Even though a progressive Sexual Violence Eradication Bill against sexual violence has been proposed for almost ten years in Indonesia, it is still not ratified because of religious and conservative pressure on the government. The right fears that the inclusion of the term ‘sexual consent’ in a bill against sexual violence might tacitly approve of extramarital sex.

The lawmakers recently removed some essential elements regarding consent, power relations and public participation from the bill. Several progressive articles are deleted from that version, including articles that includes sexual slavery and sexual torture as a form of sexual violence. In addition, the definition of “rape” was refined to “forced sexual intercourse”, and the bill also transferred the responsibility for education regarding sexual violence to families, even though sexual violence is more often than not committed by family members! Ratifying this trimmed down version of the bill would be a huge setback for the Indonesian feminist movement.

Indonesian Socialist Youth Movement

This is why the Indonesian Socialist Youth Movement organized national demonstrations on Women’s Day to protest the dismantling of this legislation. They feared that a recent regulation to prevent sexual violence on university campuses, called The Minister’s Regulation No. 30/2021, might share the same fate of being trimmed down or cancelled.

The good news is that their campaign has lead to concrete results! They managed to mobilize mass actions in seven Indonesian cities. The combination between organizing works and linking recent issues of sexual violence cases in campus and public with the need for protest action proofed vital in the campaign. They even successfully defended The Minister’s Regulation No. 30/2021 on the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence at Higher Education Institutions!

Nevertheless, the struggle to pass the untrimmed Sexual Violence Eradication Bill continues. The bigots, fundamentalists, and conservatives such as Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) or Wealthy Justice Party lost the battle in rejecting The Sexual
Violence Eradication Bill and their attempt to criminalize LGBT. But the trimmed down version of the Sexual Violence Eradication bill is being passed.

Het Actiefonds supports the Indonesian Socialist Youth Movement’s Struggle!

There is a certain misbelief that ecology is a white middle-class struggle, organized and maintained by educated city elites. Insofar as lower class or racialized people are included, it is mostly in the form of benevolent but paternalistic policy decisions that should aid them without necessarily including them in the climate struggle.

This is obviously misleading, since those who are hit hardest by climate change know more than most how urgent the battle for climate justice is. The intersection between racism, poverty and climate change has often been demonstrated. Structural racism segregates racialized groups in dangerous locations with lots of health and climate hazards. The lives of these groups are deemed less worthy in the racist politics of the state than others, and thus racialized communities are often ignored in climate policies on a national or supranational lever in favor of an abstract CO2-emission reduction.

Roma Women of Vojvodina

Roma Women of Vojvodina will not stand idly by while their families are already suffering from climate catastrophe. The Vojvodina province is notorious for its poor water quality: 40 percent of its inhabitants drink water contaminated with toxic substances such as arsenic, the active ingredient in rat poison. This percentage might be higher in the Roma communities of Vojvodina, since they live in the poorer regions of the province.

The activists are determined to mobilize the Roma community to fight for climate justice: better drinking water. For them, climate change is already a human rights issue. The Roma activists aim to mobilize their community to protect their environment, organize direct actions against the biggest polluters and demand better living conditions in the present and the future.

Het Actiefonds is proud to support Roma Women of Vojvodina.

The Philippines have been in one of the longest lockdowns in the world. This has heavily impacted poorer households who were not able to gain money. The cash aid and unemployment benefits were only a droplet on a simmering plate. This is why the poverty rate keeps on climbing, according to the government from 21.1 percent in 2018 to 23.7 percent in the first half of 2021. This means that roughly 3 million Filipinos have become unable to pay basic living expenses these last through years, joining 23 million other Filipinos. Labor groups are calling the current minimum wage a ‘starvation wage’, and fear that the Marcos presidency will only worsen the situation.

As if that weren’t enough, the pandemic and the periodic lockdown worsened the poverty and exploitation of wage workers. With the botched pandemic response, workers are left to shoulder the costs of their own COVID-19 tests in order to work, which means that some are risking infection for themselves and infecting other people to avoid losing their jobs. Some employers would even take advantage of this opportunity to curtail unionizing and strikes, with the Labor Department denying workers of their right to strike.

Given these dire conditions, workers from 7 regions in the Philippines filed for a national minimum wage increase to Php 750 per day (€13.09). The current and highest minimum wage, which varies from region to region, lies at Php 537 day (€9.37). Because of their campaign, politicians have been urging Duterte to raise the minimum wage to Php 750 per dag before Marcos takes office.

Het Actiefonds was proud to support this campaign Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (Solidarity of Filipino Workers). A minimum wage should be a living wage!

At the other side of the courtroom, ADT and Justyna are not only faces by Ziobra, the prosecutor’s office politicized by the right-wing minister of justice, but also Ordo Iuris, an ultra-conservative Polish Catholic organisation and think tank, associated with groups such as “Tradicao, Familia e Propriedade” and the Kremlin oligarchs. The courtcase is higly politicized and examplary of the current abortion climate in Poland.

With their campaign, the ADT wants to stop the intimidation of Polish women by implying that their abortions will lead them to legal consequences. They want to standardize not only the right to abortion, but abortion itself. Together with the Centrum Praw Kobiet (a centrum for women’s rights) and the Balans Czerni publishing house, they organize a vast range of actions on different scales. From asking public figures to speak out for abortion, to organizing demonstations in court and at ambassies abroad, international networking, postering and flyering in the city, creating websites to spread information and a media campaign.

#JakJusyna and the Abortion Dream Team are supported by lots of international organizations, like the FIGO (international federation of gynecology & obstetrics), Amnesty International, the Abortion Network Amsterdam and Het Actiefonds.

Photo: BIRN/Claudiia Ciobanu.

In lots of different ways the collective takes up public space to motivate participation in voting for the second round of the presidential election. They organize neighborhood meetings and cultural events to inspire people to see themselves as political agents, to make clear that every vote against fascism counts. Het Actiefonds supports any combat against corruption and fascism, and helps Caldera Gráfica Crew to make people vote for change!

Picture: mural made by Caldera Gráfica Crew.

The Kween anti-corruption monitors are organizing to highlight a local case of embezzlement in the Sebei region in the east of Uganda. In 2018, the town council was allocated 90 million Ugandan Shilling (more than 20 thousand euros) to construct new offices for the town council, but so far no offices have been built.

However 20 million shilling have already been spent on vacation pay for councillors and technical officers to Kenya. As the anti-corruption activist Betty Cherop states: “each councillor was paid 800 thousand shilling to cross to Kenya to dance and drink yet they always hold council sessions under a tree.”

The Kween anti-corruption monitors is determined to hold these councillors accountable for the embezzlement of public funds. With support of Het Actiefonds, they have set up a campagne to bring this case in the spotlight of national media. With demonstrations, radio shows, national broadcasting and independent anti-corruption institutions, they aim to put pressure on officials to punish thieving politicians.

Het Actiefonds is proud to support their campaign! 👊

In a crystal clear case of disaster capitalism, after the typhoon Yolanda in 2013, and more recent one Rai in 2021, the local population is gradually being displaced by the government under the guise of their safety, while SIDECO, the company that owns 70% of the land of Sicogon is taking advantage of this ’empty’ land to build a resort, develop infrastructure such as an airport, and privatise common goods like water sources and beaches.

The Sicogon dwellers, most of them being farmers or fishermen, need these water sources and beaches to live their lives how they wish to live them, by being able to irrigate their crops and fish in front of the shores and bays that not only attract tourists but also fish. 

Half of the 30% of land not owned by SIDECO is destroyed by the typhoons, while the other half is protected forest, and cannot be used for agriculture. Since the government’s department of agricultural reform is easily corrupted by the tourist industry, the local Sicogon population finds itself deprived of land to live and work on. 

Now, the Federation of Sicogon Island Farmers and Fisherfolk Association (FESIFFA) and RIGHTS, a local nonprofit organisation pushing for the recognition of peoples’ rights and sovereignty, are fighting this land theft and forced displacement, by occupying SIDECO owned land. And they won’t leave before their demands are met. They are planting trees, appropriating the land, and invited professor Walden Bello,a Philippine scholar and social activist to join their occupation and discussions with the local and national government. 

Actiefonds is proud to support the Sicogon Island Farmers and Fisherfolk and their occupation! 

The Ecuadorian province of Napo is known for its rivers. From the mountains of Napo spring dozens of streams that gather in the Napo River, which in turn flows into the Amazon River. Due to its high altitude in the Amazon forest, this province is the home of about 50 Quechua communities since centuries. According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, more than half of the residents in Napo live in poverty or extreme poverty.

At the same time, Napo’s hills hide enormous wealth. Large amounts of gold are found in riverbeds and banks. For a long time, Quechua communities were the only ones to make sparing use of this resource, but in recent months this has been changing rapidly. In yet another episode of colonial violence, these communities are seeing how their health and survival, as well as that of the surrounding natural environment, are threatened in order to line overseas pockets.

Chinese mining

The more the world changes, the more it stays the same. The times of a European gold rush in South America may seem far behind us, even today we see how native communities have to make way for the resources beneath their homes. Gold has become an important metal for the production of smartphones and other high-tech, so demand for it remains unabated.

The Ecuadorian government has sold 32,277 hectares of land in Napo to mining companies in recent decades. That’s about as much land as the municipality of Rotterdam. Since 2011, the biggest player in Napo mining is “Terra Earth Resources S.A.,” financed by Chinese capital. According to a law from 2007, representatives of the Quechua communities had to be consulted about projects in their area of residence. They weren’t.

Even worse, illegal mining has risen sharply in recent months. While it covered only one hectare in October 2021, in two months it increased to as much as 61 hectares. Even local officials raised the alarm, but the government seemed unable to adequately oppose illegal mining. There are even indications that some officials are taking financial advantage of the situation themselves.

Legal or illegal: devastation remains devastation

The administrators have already indicated that they will stop illegal mining as soon as possible. But according to Napo residents, the distinction between legal and illegal mining overshadows a much more fundamental issue: legal or not, mining in Napo is terrible for nature and the health of surrounding residents.

The disastrous effects of mining can easily be read in the soil. In unpolluted areas of the mountain rivers, 19 mg/L of mercury was found, while in areas of illegal mining, 130 mg/L was measured. This is a huge increase in a toxic substance that greatly exceeds Ecuador’s ecological regulations. On top of this, quantities of copper, iron, aluminum, magnesium, lead and zinc have been measured as much as 500 percent above the permitted standard.

The consequences for nature should come as no surprise: the survival rate of insects drops by 50 percent in polluted areas. Larger fish avoid these parts of the rivers, even though they were important breeding grounds. The result is that a few months of illegal farming disrupt the reproductive cycle of countless fish.

The government claims to fight illegal mining, but stresses that legal forms of mining are not subject to debate. According to human rights lawyer Andrés Rojas, this distinction is totally arbitrary. Legal mining also escapes prescribed environmental standards and pollutes nature. Legal mining also endangers the indigenous population and drives them from their homes. There is no such thing as ‘clean’ mining, and certainly not when you consider that legal and illegal mining are strongly connected. The more area was sold for legal mining, the more illegal mining increased.

Amazonia resiste!

The inhabitants of Napo have therefore recently united to form the collective Amazonia Resiste. Led by mostly Indigenous women, they are making a fist against gold mining in their area. They demand an end to illegal mining, and clear guidelines for their right to consultation when deals are made about their territories.

To achieve this, they have planned many demonstrations and sit-ins at strategic locations in the capital Quito and the provincial capital Tena. In addition, they are working with dozens of residents, lawyers, and legal experts to create new guidelines for their legal right to consultation so that their rights are better protected.

The Action Fund is proud to support this campaign. Amazonia resiste!

Even after 30+ years of democracy in Slovakia, LGBTI+ people continue to experience discrimination in their daily life. The root causes are multiple, chief amongst which the 40+ years period of communism during which LGBTI+
people were invisible, and the current religious climate. The result is that Slovakia is the most homophobic country of the Visegrad countries (Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary).

According to a 2020 survey of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights, more than 70 percent of LGBTI+ Slovakians are masking their sexual orientation and gender identity in public. Nearly 80 percent of respondents avoid holding hand with their partner in public space out of fear of being attacked, threatened or harassed. Nearly every second LGBTI person feels discriminated in all areas in Slovakia.

The Košice PRIDE Festival 2022 will be held from the 20th to the 28th of august. It aims to promote acceptance and solidarity towards LGBTI+ people and their families with this free festival, via diverse artistic activities as well as discussions with renowned human rights organisations and other interesting guests. The goal is to increase of acceptance of LGBTI+ people and to find solutions for the long-term discrimination of LGBTQ+ people in Slovakia in various areas of live, including a lack possibility to marry and access to necessary health care.

Zimbabwe has been ruled by Robert Mugabe and his Zanu Pf political party since 1987. Mugabe was removed from office in 2017 by a coup of his former vice-president in Emmerson Mnangagwa. So far, Mnangagwa does not seem any more poised to bring democracy than his predecessor.

His control over the media makes criticism and debate near impossible. Even though his grip on social media is not as tight, the recent transformation of popular influencers like Mai Titi, Madam Boss or Passion Java into Zanu Pf propagandists suggests that even social media are not safe against cooptation. By threatening critical influencers and buying out others, even Instagram and Tiktok become pro-government channels.

‘The Press Conference’

This is where Paden Network comes in. With financial aid from Het Actiefonds, Paden has produced a satirical show dubbed ‘The Press Conference’. The idea is to dramatize, and therefore amplify and flag out, political misdemeanors in Zimababwean politics. To unpack the story behind the headline, as well as to debunk and expose the savage propaganda, shenanigans, factional pursuits, pure incompetence, tyranny and ignorance of Zanu Pf. These episodes are designed as ‘calls for action’ – to cause creative demonstrations and campaigns within the constituency and communities involved. The satirical component makes the show popular with the youth, thus mobilizing them to speak out against injustice.

In this interview with Paden Network, a satirical youth organisation, we discuss the ways in which organizers try to politicize Zimbabwean youth. ‘The Press Conference’ brings together 96 of the most influential community based satirists – to use the coordinative ability of satire on matters around political mobilisation, with each episode expected to draw  over 100 000
viewers across different social media platforms.

What have been some of the most inspiring experiences that you’ve had with the project?

Seeing young artists from different genres (comedians, poets and musicians) coming to work together, using their talents to speak truth to power on behalf of citizens and the marginalized was the most inspiring part of the project. To date, frontloading the youth, Paden Network has managed to produce four episodes of the ‘Press Conference’ with only two being published –  covering corruption surrounding Covid-19 relief funds, the controversial Cyber Security and Data Protection Bill, and the capturing and coercing of social media influencers and entertainers to peddle the Zanu Pf political narrative. Leveraging on the energy and creativity of the youth to demand accountability from the government was always going to be inspiring. More so in a country where young women do not usually participate in political issues or arts for change processes. 

The project struck gender equality as it featured an equal number of men and women – both in the crew and the cast. This is evidence that more female young people are now willing to participate in issues that affect their future.

What made you choose satire as a political tool to mobilize the youth? Do you have any stories about the effects of your work?

In a country like ours where young people seem to be uninterested in the political issues of the day, it is important that messages fighting injustices and repression be packaged in ways that young people understand and relate to. We chose political satire because it is a non-violent way that confronts the government, while having the youth engaged and exposing the hypocrisy and corruption of those in power. Though the country has previously been characterized by a lack of expression and persecution of activists, political satire has become more and more popular. Unlike other forms of confrontations such as protests which the government can easily stop by banning them or using state captured forces to throw teargas or arresting participants as was the case with Mhako, political satire is a form of protest that can escape the jaws of the government because its comedy, it’s funny but at the same time exposing the foolishness of those in power. So we chose satire because it’s the safest form of protest.

Some impact of our work can be seen from our previous project ‘Gazaland Police Station’- a satirical comedy web series that seeks to expose the systematic corruption in the police force. Earlier this year the police launched a ‘clean up the ghetto’ campaign after episode two of Gazaland Police Station had aired and gone viral, an episode that addressed how drugs were destroying the ghettos and how some drug lords are connected to high-ranking police officers.

How do you view the role of social media in the current political climate?

Zimbabwe has only one TV station and a host of state captured radio stations – thus social media is the only alternative for citizens to consume and indulge in content that critique the government. Social media has become a platform where citizens and activists are able to speak truth to power.

What were the reactions among the youth when influencers like Mai Titi suddenly started churning out Zanu Pf propaganda? Why did it motivate you to come up with this project?

Disappointed as you would have imagined!! With autocratic leader Mnangagwa becoming unpopular, the forthcoming elections are looking like the perfect time to end the 41-year-old tyrant rule of Zanu Pf. The momentum for change was crippled when Madam Boss, Mai Titi (both with over 2 million combined followers on social media) allowed themselves to be used by the regime, choosing money over justice for all. The most disappointing part of the whole saga was that Both Mai Titi and Madam Boss had built their names because they related to the struggles of the people, and only a few years ago we used to work with them in fighting for justice and freedom expression, but once they got to the top, Zanu Pf bought them. This outraged us because, all along, young people thought the two comedians were on their side. 

However due to pressure from young people on the internet madam Boss has since distanced herself from the Zanu Pf.

Paden Network was thus motivated to counter, and came up with the project because we understand the power of digital media and the arts. Since time immemorial art has been a tool to fight for change in Zimbabwe and Zanu Pf has a history of using influencers to push their agenda, they successfully used Jah Prayzah, a popular musician, during the 2017 coup. This time we couldn’t fold our hands and watch them turn influencers into pushing their agenda, we had to stand for what we believe in- that is justice and freedom for all.